It’s a common misconception that life insurance is only necessary for young, married adults with small children. The reality is, life insurance policies can prove beneficial at any age. As our lifespan continues to grow, people are having children later in life, further increasing the need for a policy that can take you to retirement age and beyond.

Are you over 50 and considering a life insurance policy? If so, read on for some expert advice to consider as you navigate through the decision-making process.

1) Do I Really Need Life Insurance at This Age?

This is a question only you can answer. Take a moment to consider who might be affected by your death. Who relies on you financially and how far into the future will they require your assistance? If you’re currently working, how would the loss of your income affect your family if something were to happen? What assets would your spouse or children have access to and what kind of debt are you still working to pay off?

Would a death benefit be helpful in covering the following once you’re gone:

Funeral costs –The average funeral costs more than $7,000. Have you set aside a portion of your budget to cover these expenses? Losing a loved one is emotionally taxing; adding the financial stress of paying for a funeral makes the process that much more difficult.

Medical bills –If your death is a result of an illness, you could leave behind a mountain of medical bills. An insurance policy could help relieve that pressure. When comparing policies and rates, ask your agent about the acceleration of death benefit rider. This is offered as a rider on many policies today and could help alleviate the financial pressures of an illness before passing on.

Estate taxes –Life insurance policies can help cover the costs associated with settling your estate.

Funding an education or providing a legacy – Do you have a loved one you plan on helping through college? Many consumers invest in a life insurance policy to ensure their family’s plan for a higher education isn’t derailed early. Policies are also purchased to ensure a donation is made in their honor to their favorite cause or charity.

2) How Much Coverage Should I Purchase?

While there’s no way to determine exactly how much life insurance your family will need, there are a few formulas you can utilize to determine the face value of your policy. Prior to shopping for life insurance, it’s important to consider your current financial, as well as your long and short-term goals. If your primary goal is to cover funeral expenses, you’ll require a lot less protection than the individual with a grandchild’s education to pay for or a mortgage to pay off.

3) What Kind of Policy Is Best?

There are multiple types of policies available, each with their own set of pros and cons. First, you’ll need to consider the two main types of plans and how each would help in accomplishing your life insurance goals.

Term insurance – Term policies offer a guaranteed death benefit of a specified amount, valid until the end of the policy term or until you stop paying your premiums. There is no cash value associated with term policies.

Permanent insurance – This works as a sort of savings account. A portion of your paid premium goes towards the policy’s death benefit, while the rest adds cash value. There are a number of different permanent policies available, so it’s best to speak with an insurance professional or your financial adviser before making your selection.

4) What About the Medical Exam?

The underwriting process varies from policy to policy. Some policies require you to submit blood work and undergo a medical exam, while others simply require the answers to a few questions. Once you’ve determined the amount of coverage and type of policy you need, your agent should be able to provide a clearer picture as to what will be required of you.

5) How Do I Choose the Right Company?

No matter what age you decide to purchase a life insurance policy, it’s important you select a company that will be there for you long-term. When considering your options, research the ratings of each company. A.M. Best Rating Services and Moody’s both offer a financial analysis rating that can help in identifying which company is the most stable. If you use more than one rating source, pay close attention to their rating system, as they do vary from site to site.

In addition to their financial stability, conduct some research to understand the organization’s history. A company that’s been around since the 1800’s has a proven track record that far exceeds one established 20 years ago. Additionally, visit the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ searchable database to view any complaints lodged against the insurance company. This can provide invaluable insight into how an enterprise does business and how they might treat you or your family in the future.

6) Where do I start?

While much of the information you need is available online, it’s a good idea to discuss your family’s unique situation with an agent before making any purchases. They can help ensure you purchase the right amount of life insurance, without going overboard, and that you get the most bang for your buck. Navigating through the process is generally quick and painless; the hard part is getting started.