What to Do If You Can’t Afford to Pay Your Life Insurance: Part 1

If you own a life insurance policy, you’ve already weighed every option and determined the value it stands to add to your portfolio. You’ve considered the financial strain an unexpected death could put on your family, and defined how much your dependents would need to survive, without your income. While we spend each day educating our clients on the importance of life insurance, we are still conscious of the fact that everyone falls on difficult times. And, when those days arrive, life insurance payments may become one of the first casualties.

Whether it’s the loss of a job or unexpected expenses, everyone falls on tough financial times at least once in their adult life. This is when we have to analyze the family budget and identify ways to cut back on spending. Since none of us have any plans to pass away anytime soon, life insurance is often the first part of the budget families consider slashing. After all, how can you worry about your family’s financial situation ten or twenty years from now, when you can’t even figure out how to get past today?

If you’re having trouble paying the premium and are considering canceling your life insurance policy, make sure you understand all the potential repercussions. Don’t make a hasty decision now that could significantly impact your family later, just to save a money in the short term.

Life After Death

When a family member dies, those left behind are often left with a great number of expenses. In addition to the mortgage and daily living expenses, there are funeral costs, credit card bills, and taxes. In fact, 62% of consumers polled indicated they would be financially strapped almost immediately, if the primary breadwinner passed away unexpectedly. While most companies are sensitive to a family’s loss, they would go out of business if they absolved the outstanding debts of everyone who suffered the loss of a loved one.

Far too many people allow their life insurance policy to lapse, without considering all their options. Most don’t even realize that they have any options at all. Let’s look at a few ways you can keep your current life policy in place, even when you can’t afford to pay your premiums.

Term Life Insurance

A term life policy covers you for a specified period of time. If you pass away during that period, your beneficiaries receive a death benefit. If you’re still here, once the policy period expires, no one receives anything. If you fail to pay the policy premium when it comes due, the policy will lapse and your beneficiaries will receive nothing.

If you own a term policy, there are a few options available to you:

• Grace period: While you’ll need to check the specifics of your policy, most insurers offer a 30-day grace period. Just send in your payment within the grace period and the policy will continue on as usual.
• Payment plans: Most insurance companies also offer the option to pay your premium in installments. If you currently receive a bill annually, or even semi-annually, call your insurer and ask what installment options are available to you.
• Reinstatement of a lapsed policy: If you failed to make your premium payment within the grace period, the policy will lapse. Don’t get discouraged though, there’s still hope. Most companies will allow you to reinstate your policy after the lapse date. The rules very from insurer to insurer, so check with your agent or the company to find out their specific rules. Some allow for reinstatement up to five years, but do require the insured to undergo the underwriting process again.

Permanent Life Insurance

If you opted to invest in a permanent life insurance policy, you likely had a number of reasons for doing so. Unless your situation has changed drastically and it’s probably a good idea for you to keep the policy in place. Fortunately, there are a number of options for you to consider:

Use your cash value to pay premium: This option is best for insureds who have had a permanent policy in place for quite some time. In the initial years, the policy is slow to build up cash value. As time goes on, however, it does build enough cash value to make a significant impact on one’s financial situation. While we recommend holding off on cashing in until you’ve reach the goals you set when purchasing the policy, we also understand that unavoidable circumstances occur. And using the cash value to pay the premiums is certainly better than allowing the policy to lapse. Before selecting this option, be sure to discuss the long-term implications this could have on your policy. Using the cash value of your policy is considered a loan. If you don’t pay it back, the death benefit your beneficiary receives will be reduced and, in some cases, cause the policy to lapse.

Use your dividends to pay premium: If your permanent policy pays dividends on the policy’s investments, you may be able to use these to offset your premiums.

Reduce the death benefit: Many insurers allow customers to decrease the face value of the policy in exchange for a reduced premium. In some cases this diminishes the premium amount enough for the policy to be considered “paid in full.” In this instance, the policyholder is able to stop paying on the policy entirely.

Waiver of premium: Many policies include a waiver of premium rider, which allows the insured to stop paying on their policy if they meet the disability conditions set by the carrier.

Convert to a term life policy: While you would incur some cancellation feeds, converting to a term policy is another option for those carrying a permanent life policy. In this case, you would cancel the permanent policy, using the cash value to convert to term insurance. If you’re considering this option, just keep in mind that your new policy would only provide a death benefit should you pass away during the defined timeframe.

If you’ve found yourself in a financial predicament, remember – nothing in life is permanent. This too shall pass. Work with your insurance advisor and explore all your options before allowing your policy to lapse. Stay tuned for Part 2, where we explore a few more potential alternatives and answer some questions frequently asked by others in your same situation.